As the world is severely affected by the greenhouse effect, climate change has become a major challenge facing the earth. In order to deal with this problem, international organizations formally formulated the ISO 14067 standard in 2018. Its full name is "Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products — Requirements and guidelines for quantification and communication". The Chinese literal translation is "Greenhouse gases - Carbon footprint of products - Quantitative and communication requirements and guidelines”. This standard provides standards and guidance for quantifying, reporting and verifying the carbon footprint of products.
ISO 14067 mainly includes the following contents:
- Definitions and Principles : Identify basic definitions and applicable principles for carbon footprint calculations.
- Quantitative requirements : Guide users on how to calculate the carbon footprint of products, involving carbon emissions at all stages of the product life cycle, from raw material collection, manufacturing, transportation to use and disposal.
- Reporting requirements : Specify how carbon footprint results should be reported to ensure transparency and consistency.
- Verification and Validation : Provide methods to verify the carbon footprint of the product to ensure its correctness and reliability.
- Communication requirements : Guidance on how to communicate product carbon footprint information, including labeling and other means, to ensure that consumers and other stakeholders can properly understand and trust the results.
The ISO 14067 standard applies to a variety of products and services, including various product categories, engineering projects, buildings, and various service industries. The scope of this standard is very broad and covers products and services in various fields.